Category: Capital Gain

Everyone wants to minimize taxes owed, but the suitability of an investment for you is more important than whether you may, at some time, owe capital gains tax on it. The point is to handle capital gains and not avoid attractive investments that may generate the tax.

KNOW THE FACTS

Long-term capital gains apply to the appreciation of assets you sell after owning them for more than a year. Gains on assets sold within a year of purchase are taxed as ordinary income.

Long-term federal capital gains taxes are 15% to 20% and may be as low as 0% for lower income taxpayers, potentially making capital gains less costly than regular income tax. Remember to budget for the tax you’ll owe on gains.

HARVEST LOSSES

Sell losing investments and replace them with assets that offer more promise. Then offset realized capital gains with those losses. But be aware that you’II lose your tax advantage if you repurchase identical securities within 30 days of selling them.

Remember, all of your investments should help move you closer toward your finanical goals, even if it means paying capital gains taxes.

Are you thinking of selling your primary residence? Unless the home has decreased in value since you bought it, you’ll want to know about potential capital gains tax on your sale. You don’t want to incur a larger-thannecessary tax bill.

TAX BASICS

Gains on the sale of personal or investment property held for more than one year are taxed at favorable capital gains rates of 0%, 15%, or 20%, plus a 3.8% investment tax for people with higher incomes. Gains on these properties held for one year or less are taxed at higher ordinary income rates. Residential real estate is an exception.

TAX EXCEPTIONS FOR YOUR PRIMARY RESIDENCE

Up to $250,000 ($500,000 for joint filers) of your gain is tax-free if you’ve owned and lived in your home for at least two out of the five years before you sell. Any gain greater than this exclusion is taxed at capital gains rates. Losses from the sale are not deductible. A spouse who sells the family home within two years after the other spouse’s death gets the total $500,000 exclusion, provided the two-out-of-five-year use and ownership tests were met before death.

EARLIER SALES

If you must sell your home before two years due to job changes, illness, or unforeseen circumstances, you may still be eligible for part of the gain exclusion. The exclusion percentage that can be taken equals the portion of the two years you used the home as a residence.

NATURAL DISASTER DAMAGE

Was your home damaged or destroyed in one of this year’s federally declared natural disasters? Then your capital gain amount will equal any insurance proceeds you received that exceed your pre-disaster tax basis in the home. The gain exclusion is available for this gain amount.

Home sales are complex and can be emotional. Consult your tax and real estate professionals before selling. Your financial professional can help you budget for your new home.